[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/mohou-jiz-dnes-existovat-plne-funkcni-roboti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/mohou-jiz-dnes-existovat-plne-funkcni-roboti\/","headline":"Mohou ji\u017e dnes existovat pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed roboti?","name":"Mohou ji\u017e dnes existovat pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed roboti?","description":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b technologick\u00e9 revoluce se st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou st\u00e1le v\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me jen z\u00a0v\u011bdecko-fantastick\u00fdch film\u016f \u010di knih. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich jsou i automatizovan\u00e9 stroje podobn\u00e9 lidem, naz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se androidi \u010di \u010dast\u011bji roboti.\u00a0Toto slovo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny a je odvozeno z\u00a0v\u00fdrazu \u201erobota\u201c \u010di \u201erobotovat\u201c. Navzdory obecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0hlavy Karla \u010capka, n\u00fdbr\u017e jeho bratra Josefa. Karel je cht\u011bl […]","datePublished":"2022-08-26","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"leoria.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/robot1.png","url":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/robot1.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.leoria.cz\/mohou-jiz-dnes-existovat-plne-funkcni-roboti\/","about":["Technika"],"wordCount":414,"articleBody":"V\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b technologick\u00e9 revoluce se st\u00e1v\u00e1 realitou st\u00e1le v\u00edce za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zn\u00e1me jen z\u00a0v\u011bdecko-fantastick\u00fdch film\u016f \u010di knih. Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nich jsou i automatizovan\u00e9 stroje podobn\u00e9 lidem, naz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se androidi \u010di \u010dast\u011bji roboti.\u00a0Toto slovo poch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0\u010de\u0161tiny a je odvozeno z\u00a0v\u00fdrazu \u201erobota\u201c \u010di \u201erobotovat\u201c. Navzdory obecn\u00e9mu p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nepoch\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0hlavy Karla \u010capka, n\u00fdbr\u017e jeho bratra Josefa. Karel je cht\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b nazval \u201elabo\u0159i\u201c, av\u0161ak Josef\u016fv n\u00e1pad na slovo robot se mu nakonec l\u00edbil v\u00edc.\u00a0V\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017eeme pt\u00e1t, zda se i tito nestanou v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti realitou. Koneckonc\u016f, jak ji\u017e bylo \u0159e\u010deno, technika se rozv\u00edj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ekotn\u00fdm tempem. M\u016f\u017eeme se tedy v\u00a0bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti do\u010dkat skute\u010dn\u00fdch robot\u016f?\u00a0\u00a0Pravdou je, \u017ee pokusy v\u00a0tomto sm\u011bru se ji\u017e prov\u00e1d\u00ed, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v\u00a0Japonsku. Zat\u00edm se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9 stroje, kter\u00e9 rozhodn\u011b nedok\u00e1\u017eou kompletn\u011b napodobit lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed tak, jak to dok\u00e1\u017ee robot v\u00a0literatu\u0159e \u010di filmu. Nap\u0159\u00edklad existuje robot, kter\u00fd um\u00ed tan\u010dit, av\u0161ak ten v\u00e1m nedok\u00e1\u017ee podat ovlada\u010d.\u00a0Ov\u0161em pokud se oprost\u00edme od p\u0159edstavy, \u017ee androidi mus\u00ed nutn\u011b vypadat jako \u010dlov\u011bk, uvid\u00edme, \u017ee pokrok je ve skute\u010dnosti mnohem d\u00e1l, ne\u017e bychom \u010dekali. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 praxi \u010di v\u00fdrob\u011b se roboti pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b \u010dasto.\u00a0\u00a0Jedn\u00e1 se o p\u0159\u00edstroje, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u00ed zadanou funkci, av\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017eou tak\u00e9 reagovat na zm\u011bny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch parametr\u016f a p\u0159izp\u016fsobit se jim. D\u00edky tomu mohou kompletn\u011b zastat lidskou pr\u00e1ci, a to \u010dasto mnohem p\u0159esn\u011bji a efektivn\u011bji.\u00a0Je tedy jasn\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0podobn\u00fdch stroj\u00edch je budoucnost, alespo\u0148 pokud se sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed spole\u010dnosti nezm\u011bn\u00ed. Pokud jde o um\u011blou inteligenci, tak i zde jsou jej\u00ed mo\u017enosti neust\u00e1le roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1ny, a je jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy bude vyroben prvn\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b samostatn\u00fd inteligentn\u00ed robot.\u00a0To samoz\u0159ejm\u011b m\u016f\u017ee vzbuzovat ot\u00e1zky, zda to pro n\u00e1s nebude nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Av\u0161ak nen\u00ed t\u0159eba se b\u00e1t \u2013 zat\u00edm rozhodn\u011b nejsme tak daleko, abychom byli ohro\u017eeni vlastn\u00edmi vyn\u00e1lezy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                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